Sultan Salah al-Din Ayyubi Complete Book pdf
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Introduction
Introduction
Al-Nasir Salah al-Din ibn Yusuf ibn Ayyub (Arabic: al-Nasir Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn al-Ayyub; (Kurdish Salah al-Din al-Ayyawbi)), commonly known as Salah al-Din Ayyub, was an author of the Ayyubid dynasty. He is one of the most famous era-trimmers and dictators not only in the history of Islam but also in the history of the world. He was born in 1138 AD in the city of Tikrit in present-day Iraq. Under his leadership, the Ayyubid Empire ruled Egypt, Syria, Yemen, Iraq, Hejaz and Diyarbakir. Sultan Salah al-Din Ayyubi, may God have mercy on him and grant him peace, is admired not only among Muslims but also among Christians for his gentleness, good manners, good nature, liberality and tolerance. Salah al-Din is called the army commander of Bait al-Maqdis.Who defeated the united forces of Europe in 1187 and freed Jerusalem from them.
Last period and death
Saladin died in 589 AH. He was buried in the vicinity of the Umayyad Mosque, the present capital of Syria. Salahuddin ruled for 20 years. According to the historian Ibn Khalqan, the day of his death was so painful that such a painful day never came upon Islam and Muslims after the death of the Rashidun Caliphs. A contemporary English historian, Lane Poole, has also praised the Sultan and writes that there was a strange difference between him and his contemporaries. Kings were respected for their majesty and he earned immense wealth by loving the people and taking an interest in their affairs. The government established by Salahuddin Ayyub was called "Ayyubi" after his father Najamuddin Ayyub.
صلاح الدین ایوبی کا مزار-Damascus-SaladinTomb
Although Saladin was a wise and able ruler, he could not free himself from the conventional notion. The real concept of caliphate was now forgotten by the Muslim society to such an extent that rulers like Noor al-Din and Salah al-Din also thought in the style of monarchy. In the matter of succession, Saladin made the same mistake that Harun al-Rashid first made and all rulers since the Seljuqs continued to make. He divided his kingdom among three sons according to the wrong custom of the time. The result was that the powerful kingdom was divided and weakened. Yet a few worthy rulers of the Ayyubid dynasty, notably Saladin's brother Malik Adil and his son Malik Kamil, kept Egypt, Syria, the Hejaz, and Yemen largely united for about 60 years. In 648 AH, the rule of the Ayyubid dynasty ended.And in their place, a Turkish slave government was established, which was called the Mamluks.
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